منابع مشابه
Sepsis and immune response.
BACKGROUND Sepsis and secondary multiple organ failure in critically ill patients are the major cause of death, but the pathogenesis of sepsis is not clear, especially the dysfunction of the immune system. In this paper, we review the response and regulation of the immune system and the functions of a variety of inflammatory mediators in sepsis. DATA SOURCES Studies were identified by searchi...
متن کاملDamage control in trauma and abdominal sepsis.
Damage control surgery, initially formalized <20 yrs ago, was developed to overcome the poor outcomes in exsanguinating abdominal trauma with traditional surgical approaches. The core concepts for damage control of hemorrhage and contamination control with abbreviated laparotomy followed by resuscitation before definitive repair, although simple in nature, have led to an alteration in which eme...
متن کاملGender-Specific Effects on Immune Response and Cardiac Function after Trauma Hemorrhage and Sepsis
BACKGROUND Studies in human as well as animal models indicate a gender-specific responsiveness of the immune and organ systems with regard to shock, trauma, and sepsis. METHODS A literature review was performed. RESULTS Cell-mediated immune responses and cardiovascular functions are suppressed in males following trauma hemorrhage, whereas they are maintained or even enhanced in females in t...
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testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...
Mathematical Simulations of Sepsis and Trauma
Abbreviations ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IL, interleukin; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; LPS, bacterial lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin); NO, nitric oxide; TNF, tumor necrosis factor-α Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the contributions to this work of several excellent technicians (Derek Barclay, David Gallo, and Binnie Betten). This work was supported ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care Medicine
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0090-3493
DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000002594